12 Jyotirlingas in India Name, Location, Significance and Details

Embarking on a spiritual journey across India, the land of mysticism and divinity leads me to the revered 12 Jyotirlinga in India. These sacred sites are not just stone structures but the radiant manifestations of Lord Shiva himself, beckoning devotees from all corners of the world.

Each Jyotirlinga holds a unique story, a divine presence that has stood the test of time since its mention by Adi Shankaracharya in 800 CE. They’re not just destinations; they’re experiences that promise to elevate your soul and bring you closer to the essence of Hinduism.

Join me as I uncover the mystical charm of each Jyotirlinga and the profound tranquility they offer to every seeker on their path.

Consider reading: Char Dham Yatra in India Name, Places, and Details

12 Jyotirlingas in India with Their Location

• Somnath Jyotirlinga, Gujarat: Nestled in Prabhas Patan, on the western coast, it’s believed to be the first Jyotirlinga. A pilgrimage here isn’t just spiritual, it’s a brush with ancient heritage.
• Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh: In the historic city of Ujjain, this Jyotirlinga pulls devotees with its unique pull. It’s renowned for its Shivalingam that’s believed to emanate power.
• Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh: Resting on an island named Mandhata, this site’s serene setting brings tranquility to the soul.
• Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, Andhra Pradesh: Srisailam is home to this beautiful temple, a place echoing with legends and lore.
• Vaijnath Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra: As an abode in Parli, this temple’s vibrations resonate with chants and prayers.
• Kedarnath Jyotirlinga, Uttarakhand: Amidst the snow-cloaked peaks, this Jyotirlinga stands testament to faith and perseverance.
• Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, Gujarat: Near Dwarka, it’s a symbol of protection from all poisons, including ignorance.
• Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra: Located in the Nasik district, this site is enveloped by mysteries and miracles.
• Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra: Situated in the Pune district, the temple is also a biodiversity hotspot, adding to its divine aura.
• Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga, Tamil Nadu: On the island of Rameswaram, this temple stands aloof, surrounded by sea, a place for spiritual cleansing.
• Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra: Close to the Ellora caves, it’s said to be the last or tw

1. Somnath Jyotirlinga, Gujarat

The Somnath Jyotirlinga, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, stands as a beacon of spirituality and a symbol of India’s rich historical heritage. Located in Gujarat’s Gir Somnath district, the temple is not only one of the foremost Jyotirlingas but also a stunning example of Hindu temple architecture.

The resilience of the Somnath Temple is awe-inspiring, with its history of numerous reconstructions, yet it continues to be an eternal shrine, undiminished in its spiritual significance.

This spiritual haven attracts devotees worldwide, drawn to its historical significance and tranquil atmosphere. It holds a special place in Hindu mythology as the site where Lord Krishna ended his earthly journey, enhancing its sacredness. The temple’s architecture reflects the deep devotion and commitment to preserving this holy edifice.

For those planning a visit, here are some essential details:

• Location: Somnath Mandir Rd, Veraval, Gujarat 362268
• Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM, with a break from 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM
• Contact: +91 94282 14823

Exploring the Somnath Temple offers more than just a visual treat; it’s a journey into the heart of spirituality, a chance to connect with one of the revered 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Its lore and architectural marvels provide a deeply spiritual experience, transcending mere sightseeing.

Consider reading: Somnath Temple Timings, History, Nearest Railway Station and Airport

2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, Andhra Pradesh

The Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga often hailed as the ‘Kashi of the South’, stands majestically within the tranquil Nallamala Forests. Perched atop Srisailam Mountain in Andhra Pradesh, this sacred temple is revered as the site where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati manifested as a single divine entity.

Legend and Lore: Mallikarjuna represents the mystical amalgamation of Shiva (Arjuna) and Parvati (Mallika), symbolizing their inseparable bond.

Sacred Site: As one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, Mallikarjuna isn’t just a monument of devotion but a confluence of celestial energies.

Shakti Peetha Connection: This temple holds a dual significance, being revered as one of the Shakti Peethas, marking it as a site of immense spiritual power.

Spiritual Journey: The ascent through the verdant Nallamala forest to reach the temple offers a spiritually enriching experience, deeply cherished by pilgrims.

Positioned along the serene Krishna River, the temple’s location enhances its sanctity, providing a peaceful retreat from daily life.

Key Facts:

• Location: Amidst the Nallamala hills of Andhra Pradesh, beside the Krishna River.
• Status: Celebrated as both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha.
• Access: The path to the temple winds through the lush Nallamala Forest.

Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga‘s profound history and cultural richness make it an essential destination in the spiritual narrative of India, particularly for those exploring the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga Temple Srisailam Timings, How to Reach, History, Facts, Nearby Places to Visit

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, distinguished by its unique south-facing orientation, stands as a spiritual beacon in Ujjain, a city steeped in history. This revered Jyotirlinga, known as Dakshinamurti for its rare direction, exudes a profound spiritual aura, drawing devotees to its sacred ambiance and historical significance.

Unique South-Facing Deity: Mahakaleshwar’s distinctive south-facing aspect sets it apart from other Jyotirlingas in India, marking it as a special pilgrimage site.

Historic City Location: Nestled in Ujjain, the temple’s location enriches its cultural and religious impact, intertwining with the city’s ancient heritage.

Architectural Grandeur: The temple boasts intricate carvings and a stately spire, encapsulating the essence of traditional Indian temple architecture. Enclosed within a spacious courtyard and formidable walls, the complex is a hive of spiritual activity, resonating with the energy of countless pilgrims participating in age-old rituals.

This section of the temple is more than a spiritual center; it’s a testament to classical architectural excellence. The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is not just a religious landmark but also a living chapter of divine legends and lore, integral to the spiritual tapestry of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Ujjain Mahakal Mandir Darshan, Timing, Bhasma Aarti Online Booking Details

4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh

Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, is beautifully situated on the Mandhata island, alongside the Narmada River. Renowned for its divine semblance to the sacred ‘Om’ symbol, this island’s aerial view strikingly mirrors this holy symbol, adding to the sanctity of the site.

Spiritual Significance: Omkareshwar is revered as a hallowed ground, pulsating with spiritual energy. It is believed that darshan (sight) of this divine Jyotirlinga offers absolution from sins and paves the way towards salvation, embodying the profound spiritual essence of the Jyotirlingas in India.

Architectural Highlights:

• Majestic Spires: Towering structures that symbolize spiritual ascension.
• Intricate Stone Carvings: Depicting mythological tales and divine figures.
• Sanctum Below Ground Level: Offering a unique spiritual experience.

The temple’s architecture is a remarkable blend of various epochs, epitomizing India’s rich history of devout artistry. A visit to Omkareshwar unveils a place where artistic brilliance and spiritual devotion are harmoniously intertwined.

Pilgrimage Experience: The journey to Omkareshwar, with its serene paths, is as enriching as the destination itself. The pilgrimage is a complete experience, encompassing both the tranquility of the journey and the spiritual fulfillment at the temple.

By highlighting Omkareshwar’s magnificence, I aim to emphasize its esteemed status among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India – a haven for seekers of enlightenment and serenity.

Consider reading: Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, Parikrama, Distance, Facts, Significance

5. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga, Jharkhand

The Baba Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Jharkhand, is not only a significant spiritual site as one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India but also a marvel of ancient architecture that captivates both pilgrims and art lovers. This temple complex, featuring the deity Baba Baidyanath and 21 other temples, stands as a magnificent religious sanctuary.

My visit during the Shravan month offered an immersive experience, witnessing the fervor of the Shravani Mela. This annual pilgrimage draws millions who come to offer Ganga water to the revered Jyotirlinga, embodying a profound expression of faith and spiritual yearning.

Key Information:

• Location: Deoghar, Jharkhand
• Festivals: Shravani Mela, Kanwar Yatra
• Opening Timings: 4:00 AM for Mangal Aarti to 9:00 PM for Shringar Aarti, with possible variations during festivals

The temple’s extensive visiting hours from the early Mangal Aarti to the evening Shringar Aarti provide ample opportunity for a well-timed visit, though it’s advisable to be mindful of changes during special events.

Visiting the Baba Baidyanath Jyotirlinga is more than a religious pilgrimage; it’s an exploration of Deoghar’s tranquil ambiance. This blend of devotion and serenity firmly establishes Baidyanath as a key destination for those seeking a peaceful spiritual retreat among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, How to Reach, Rituals and Festivals

6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, esteemed as one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, is majestically nestled in the lush Sahyadri mountains. This temple is not just a spiritual landmark; it’s also situated in an area of immense natural beauty and ecological importance.

The Bhimashankar Temple, with its traditional Maratha-styled Nagara architecture, is a marvel crafted from black stone, echoing the rich cultural heritage of the Marathas.

Key Details:

• Location: In the heart of the Sahyadri Range, Maharashtra.
• Nearby River: The Bhima River, a major tributary of the Krishna River.
• Architectural Style: Maratha-styled Nagara, a testament to its historical legacy.

This revered Jyotirlinga in India stands as a symbol of both religious significance and a haven for nature lovers. Perched at the source of the Bhima River, the temple’s location is entwined with legends of divine origin. The architectural grandeur of the temple is a nod to the Marathas’ rich cultural and historical background.

Walking through the Sahyadri Range to reach Bhimashankar, one is often enveloped by an awe-inspiring sense of entering a space where nature and spirituality converge. This temple is a perfect blend of religious devotion and natural splendor, making it a unique and essential destination among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, History, Significance, Facts, Pooja

7. Rameshwar Jyotirlinga, Tamil Nadu

The Rameshwar Jyotirlinga distinctly marks its divine presence on the sacred island of Rameswaram, a key location among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Located in Tamil Nadu, the Ramanathaswamy Temple, home to this revered Jyotirlinga, resonates with a blend of spirituality and legendary tales woven through the annals of history.

As a vital part of the Char Dham pilgrimage, the temple’s roots are deeply entrenched in the Ramayana’s lore, where Lord Rama worshipped Shiva. This temple’s standout feature is its extraordinary architecture, boasting the longest pillared corridor of any Hindu temple. With its history interlaced with epic narratives, Rameshwar offers a profound experience of devotion, complemented by its immense architectural splendor.

Pilgrimage Details:

• Opening Time: 5:00 AM
• Closing Time: 9:00 PM
• Location: Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu

While the specific timings may vary, the essence of the temple’s majesty is a constant allure for spiritual seekers. The early morning hours reveal the temple in a tranquil ambiance, setting the stage for a day filled with sacred rituals and drawing in both worshippers and enthusiasts.

The mere mention of Rameshwar Jyotirlinga invokes deep reverence, making it more than just a pilgrimage destination but an integral part of the spiritual journey for those exploring the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Its significance in the Jyotirlinga chronicles is matched by its architectural and spiritual grandeur.

Consider reading: Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, Entry Fees, History, Rituals, and Festivals

8. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, Gujarat

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, nestled in Gujarat’s Dwarka district, stands as a divine symbol among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Its unique legend of Lord Shiva as the protector of serpents unfolds through the story of a devout follower named Supriya, who, along with others, was imprisoned by the demon Daruka in a city beneath the sea.

This sacred site draws both the devout and the curious, establishing itself as a powerful spiritual center within India’s rich religious landscape.

During my visit, the Arabian Sea’s rhythmic waves seemed to echo the enduring tales of faith and devotion. The temple’s architecture, adorned with intricate carvings, vividly illustrates the legendary narrative, showcasing the eternal interplay between the divine and their followers.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga exudes a serene yet potent atmosphere, capturing its mythological essence. It transcends being merely a shrine; it stands as a milestone in the spiritual odyssey, making it an essential pilgrimage for those in pursuit of a deeper connection with the divine, and a notable point of interest in the exploration of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, Entry Fees, How to Reach, History, Festivals

9. Kashi Vishwanath, Varanasi

Located in the timeless city of Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a pivotal spiritual destination, renowned as a part of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Varanasi, often celebrated as India’s spiritual heart, provides a transcendent setting with the Ganges ghats framing this revered temple. The temple’s iconic gold plating, which has earned it the moniker of the Golden Temple, radiates divine splendor, inspiring awe in all who behold it.

The temple’s storied past, transformed into its current grandeur in 1780 by Queen Ahilya Bai Holkar, is tangible in every aspect of its structure. The lavish gold spire and dome, a generous contribution from Ranjeet Singh in 1839, stand as testaments to devotion and magnanimity. These features, set against Varanasi’s vibrant skyline, underscore the temple’s significance.

Amidst the bustling galis (alleys) of Varanasi, the temple bells’ resonant peals mingle with the sounds of devoted worshippers and curious visitors. The pathways leading to the temple are lined with shops offering religious offerings, exquisite handicrafts, and the famed Varanasi sweetmeats, reflecting the city’s dynamic cultural tapestry and enriching the spiritual journey to the Jyotirlinga.

The essence of Kashi Vishwanath transcends its physical beauty. As one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, it symbolizes a deep connection to the divine. The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, embodies the cycle of life and death, mirroring Varanasi’s unique spirit, where these existential polarities converge. Visiting this temple is a transformative experience, offering profound peace and introspection.

Open Timings: The temple typically opens at 3:00 AM for Mangala Aarti and closes at 11:00 PM after Shringar Aarti. Note that these timings may vary during special occasions and festivals.

Neighboring the Kashi Vishwanath Temple are the esteemed Annapurna Temple, devoted to the goddess of nourishment, and the Dundiraj Vinayak Temple, honoring Lord Ganesha, adding to the temple’s holistic spiritual experience.

Consider reading: Kashi Vishwanath Temple Timings, Entry Fees, How to Reach, History, Facts, Significance

10. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga, Nasik

Trimbakeshwar, nestled near Nasik in the picturesque Brahmagiri mountains, stands as a beacon in the mystical world of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. This Jyotirlinga, harmoniously blending spirituality with the surrounding natural beauty, holds a unique place in India’s spiritual tapestry.

Historical and Mythological Background: Trimbakeshwar’s lore is deeply rooted in the story of Sage Gautama. Blessed with a pit of grains by Lord Varuna, Gautama’s prosperity incited envy among other sages. Falsely accused of causing a cow’s death, he sought absolution from Lord Shiva. In response, Shiva brought the Ganga River to cleanse his hermitage, now the Godavari River, emanating from the Brahmagiri hill. This act sanctified the area and led to Shiva’s manifestation as a Jyotirlinga at Sage Gautama’s request, elevating Trimbakeshwar’s spiritual significance.

Architectural and Spiritual Significance: The Trimbakeshwar Temple is renowned for its serene ambiance and houses a rare three-faced linga representing Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. This unique embodiment of the cosmic functions of creation, preservation, and destruction immerses worshippers in a profound spiritual experience. The synergy of natural splendor and divine energy renders Trimbakeshwar a coveted pilgrimage site.

Key Information:

• Location: Nasik, Maharashtra
• Notable Feature: The unique three-faced linga
• Nearby River: Godavari

The steady stream of devotees to Trimbakeshwar symbolizes the enduring spiritual quest that the Jyotirlingas of India inspire. This temple stands as a living testament to the lasting impact of faith and mythological tales.

Consider reading: Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, Entry Fees, History, Significance, How to Reach

11. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga, Uttarakhand

Kedarnath, set amidst the majestic Garhwal Himalayan range, is distinguished as one of the most sacred 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Its unique setting against the Mandakini River’s backdrop frames it not just as a shrine, but as a spiritual haven within the embrace of nature’s grandeur.

Historical and Spiritual Significance: Kedarnath’s story intertwines with the epic Mahabharata, believed to have been built by the Pandavas as an act of penance. More than a mere tale, this origin story stands as a beacon of Hindu spiritual and ethical principles.

• Ancient Heritage: With an estimated history spanning over 3000 years, Kedarnath’s origins are entwined with myth and reverence.
• Adi Shankaracharya’s Samadhi: Adding to Kedarnath’s profound spiritual significance is the presence of Adi Shankaracharya’s final resting place, enriching the site’s historical and philosophical importance.
• Seasonal Access: The temple’s high altitude and climatic conditions make it accessible only for about six months each year, creating a sense of anticipation and sacredness among devotees.

Kedarnath transcends being just a pilgrimage site; it is a journey steeped in history and divine resonance.

Architectural Splendor Amidst Nature: Kedarnath’s architecture, characterized by its ancient stone structure, stands resiliently against harsh climates. This Jyotirlinga is a celebration of the harmony between nature’s might and human resilience, highlighting the union of spiritual sanctity and architectural wonder.

The Pursuit of Divinity: Visiting Kedarnath is an embodiment of the pursuit of spiritual liberation. The Pandavas’ journey for redemption inspires pilgrims today as they ascend towards Lord Shiva’s abode, seeking their spiritual awakening.

Kedarnath is not merely a spiritual retreat; it’s a symbol of the enduring spirit of Hinduism and its rich mythologies, integral to the narrative of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Kedarnath Jyotirlinga Temple Timing, How to Reach, Significance, History

12. Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga, Aurangabad

The Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga, revered as the concluding point in the sacred circuit of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, is situated near the celebrated Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This temple, a jewel of medieval Indian architecture, is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a delight for those who appreciate the beauty of intricate carvings and sculptures.

Location and Architectural Splendor:

• Location: Near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, adjacent to the Ellora Caves.
• Architectural Style: Medieval Indian, renowned for its elaborate designs and spiritual ambiance.
• Known for: Its detailed artistic work and deep spiritual significance.

The legend of Ghrishneshwar is as fascinating as the temple’s architecture. The temple’s foundation story revolves around Kusuma, a devout woman whose unwavering faith led to the creation of this holy site. Her story, marked by miracles and devotion, infuses the temple with an aura of sanctity.

Open Timings:

• The temple welcomes devotees from 5:30 AM to 9:30 PM, with timings subject to change during festivals.

Each visit to the Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga reinforces the idea that it transcends mere stone and ritual; it stands as a testament to the power of devotion and celestial miracles. The temple’s serenity and spiritual aura contribute significantly to the enriching experience of visiting India’s holiest shrines.

The Spiritual Essence of Ghrishneshwar:

• Legend of Devotion: The unwavering worship of Kusuma.
• Miracles of Faith: The resurrection of Kusuma’s son by Lord Shiva.
• Testimony to Devotion: Lord Shiva’s self-manifestation at this sacred site.

Delving into the stories that form the cultural and spiritual fabric of Ghrishneshwar, one is reminded of the profound impact of faith and divinity. These narratives are not merely tales but form the bedrock of the Jyotirlinga’s spiritual legacy. My journey through the Ghrishneshwar temple has been an awe-inspiring blend of devotion, history, and cultural richness, emblematic of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

Consider reading: Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple Timings, Entry Fee, How to Reach, History, Facts

Final Thoughts on 12 Jyotirlingas in India

Embarking on a journey to the 12 Jyotirlingas isn’t just a pilgrimage; it’s a quest that intertwines spiritual awakening with cultural immersion. Each temple, with its unique narrative and divine presence, beckons pilgrims and travelers alike to witness the profound legacy of faith that blankets India’s diverse landscape.

I’ve shared the essence of these holy shrines, hoping to inspire you to experience their serene ambiance and mystical aura firsthand. Whether it’s the architectural marvel of Ghrishneshwar or the ancient splendor of Kashi Vishwanath, these sacred sites are more than mere points on a map—they’re the pulsating heart of devotion, history, and spirituality that continue to draw the faithful from across the world.

May your travels to these revered Jyotirlingas fill you with peace and a deeper connection to the divine.

Consider reading: Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration, Pran Pratishtha Time, Rituals, Darshan and How to Watch

FAQs on 12 Jyotirlingas in India

Where are the 12 Jyotirlingas located in India?

The 12 Jyotirlingas in India are sacred sites dedicated to Lord Shiva, located at: Somnath in Gujarat, Mallikarjuna in Andhra Pradesh, Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain, Omkareshwar in Madhya Pradesh, Kedarnath in Uttarakhand, Bhimashankar in Maharashtra, Kashi Vishwanath in Varanasi, Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra, Vaidyanath in Jharkhand, Nageshwar in Gujarat, Ramanathaswamy in Tamil Nadu, and Grishneshwar in Maharashtra.

What are the 12 Shivling names?

The 12 revered Shivlings, known as Jyotirlingas, represent Lord Shiva’s omnipresence and are named as follows: Somnath, Nageshwar, Bhimashankar, Trimbakeshwar, Grishneshwar, Vaidyanath, Mahakaleshwar, Omkareshwar, Kashi Vishwanath, Kedarnath, Rameshwaram, and Mallikarjuna. These sacred sites are significant pilgrimage destinations for Hindu devotees.

How to visit 12 Jyotirlinga in order?

To visit the 12 Jyotirlingas in order, start with Somnath in Gujarat, followed by Mallikarjuna in Andhra Pradesh, Mahakaleshwar in Madhya Pradesh, Omkareshwar nearby, Kedarnath in Uttarakhand, Bhimashankar, and then Tryambakeshwar in Maharashtra, Vaidyanath in Jharkhand, Nageshwar and Dwarka in Gujarat, Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, and finally end at Grishneshwar in Maharashtra.

Which jyotirlinga is most powerful?

The most powerful Jyotirlinga is believed to be the Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga located at the Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This ancient shrine holds immense spiritual significance and is revered as the foremost of all Jyotirlingas in Hindu tradition.