Allahabad Fort (Akbar Fort): History, Timings, Location, and Visitor Tips

The Allahabad Fort stands as a majestic testament to India’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Built by Emperor Akbar, this iconic fortress sits along the banks of the Yamuna River, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era.

From its historical significance to essential visitor information, this guide provides everything you need to plan your trip. Discover key details on fort timings, its exact location, and helpful tips to make the most of your visit.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or simply looking to explore Allahabad’s cultural treasures, this article covers all you need to know about the legendary Allahabad Fort.

See also: Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Allahabad Fort Timings, Entry Fees, and Visitor Guidelines

Allahabad Fort, a majestic structure built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, stands proudly at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in Prayagraj, India. This historical edifice offers visitors a glimpse into India’s rich past, but it’s essential to be aware of its visiting hours, entry fees, and guidelines to plan a fulfilling trip.

Opening Hours

The fort is generally open to visitors from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. However, access can be restricted due to its current use by the Indian Army. During significant events like the Kumbh Mela, certain areas may be accessible to the public. It’s advisable to check with local authorities or official sources for the most current information before planning your visit.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Allahabad Fort is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to sightseeing. Visiting during the Kumbh Mela, which occurs every 12 years, offers a unique cultural experience, though the area will be more crowded during this time.

Entry Fee

Entry to Allahabad Fort is generally free, with visitors encouraged to make donations. However, during special events or for access to specific sections, there might be nominal charges. It’s recommended to verify the latest fee structure with local sources before your visit.

Special Days or Events

Access to the fort can be restricted during certain periods, especially when it’s utilized for military purposes or during significant events like the Kumbh Mela.

During such times, only specific areas may be open to the public. It’s best to consult local authorities or official announcements to understand any limitations during your planned visit.

Duration of Visit

To fully appreciate the fort’s architecture and historical significance, allocating approximately 1 to 2 hours is recommended. This timeframe allows for a leisurely exploration of accessible areas and a deeper understanding of its rich heritage.

History of Allahabad Fort

Allahabad Fort, an architectural marvel, was commissioned by Emperor Akbar in 1583. Strategically located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, Akbar envisioned it as a symbol of Mughal strength and a means to oversee the region effectively. The fort’s original name, “Illahabas,” meaning “blessed by Allah,” reflects its intended grandeur.

Throughout its history, Allahabad Fort has been a witness to significant events. In 1600, Prince Salim, who later became Emperor Jahangir, rebelled against Akbar and established his court within the fort’s walls. The British East India Company recognized its strategic importance and stationed troops there in 1765 following the Treaty of Allahabad, marking a pivotal moment in colonial expansion.

The fort is also shrouded in intriguing myths and legends. Within its precincts lies the Patalpuri Temple, an ancient subterranean shrine believed to house the Akshayavat, or “immortal banyan tree.” According to local lore, this sacred tree grants eternal salvation to those who leap from it, a belief that has drawn pilgrims for centuries.

Today, while parts of Allahabad Fort remain under military use, its rich tapestry of history and legend continues to captivate visitors, offering a profound glimpse into India’s multifaceted past.

Architectural Marvels of Allahabad Fort

Allahabad Fort, constructed in 1583 by Emperor Akbar, stands as a testament to Mughal architectural brilliance. Situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the fort exemplifies the grandeur and strategic acumen of the Mughal era.

Architectural Style

Embodying classic Mughal design, the fort features robust structures adorned with intricate carvings and floral motifs. The use of red sandstone, expansive courtyards, and lofty watchtowers reflects a harmonious blend of Persian and Indian architectural elements, characteristic of Mughal aesthetics.

Main Attractions Inside the Fort

• Ashoka Pillar: This 10.6-meter-high polished sandstone pillar, dating back to 232 B.C., bears edicts from Emperor Ashoka and later inscriptions by Emperor Jahangir, commemorating his accession to the throne.
• Saraswati Koop: Revered as the source of the mythical Saraswati River, this well holds immense religious significance for devotees.
• Patalpuri Temple and Akshaya Vat (Immortal Banyan Tree): The underground Patalpuri Temple is believed to have been visited by Lord Rama. Within its precincts stands the Akshaya Vat, an ancient banyan tree considered indestructible and sacred, with legends suggesting it grants eternal salvation to those who meditate beneath it.

Design Features

The fort’s layout is symmetrical, featuring massive walls, three grand gateways flanked by high towers, and interconnected courtyards. The outer wall rises prominently from the water’s edge, showcasing the fort’s strategic design.

The interiors include the Zenana (women’s quarters) and the Palace of Mariam-uz-Zamani, reflecting the opulence of Mughal palatial architecture.

Comparison with Other Mughal-Era Forts

While Allahabad Fort shares the Mughal penchant for grandeur with structures like Agra Fort and the Red Fort in Delhi, it distinguishes itself through its unique features.

Unlike the sprawling palatial complexes of Agra and Delhi, Allahabad Fort incorporates significant religious sites within its walls, such as the Patalpuri Temple and the Akshaya Vat, highlighting a confluence of military, administrative, and spiritual functions. Additionally, its strategic riverside location and the presence of the ancient Ashoka Pillar set it apart from its contemporaries.

River Surroundings and the Role of Triveni Sangam

Allahabad Fort, constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1583, is strategically positioned near the Triveni Sangam—the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. This location not only underscores the fort’s military significance but also its deep-rooted connection to India’s spiritual heritage.

Rivers Surrounding the Fort

The fort’s proximity to the Ganges and Yamuna rivers offers a commanding view of their merging point. The Saraswati, though unseen, is believed to join them subterraneously, enhancing the site’s sanctity. This tri-river confluence, or Triveni Sangam, is esteemed in Hinduism as a nexus of spiritual energy, where pilgrims gather to perform sacred rituals.

View from the Fort

From the fort’s ramparts, visitors are treated to panoramic vistas of the Triveni Sangam. The distinct hues of the rivers—the Ganges’ pale yellow merging with the Yamuna’s deeper blue—create a mesmerizing spectacle. This serene landscape, especially during sunrise and sunset, leaves a lasting impression on all who witness it.

Religious Significance

The Triveni Sangam holds profound religious importance, particularly during the Kumbh Mela—a massive Hindu pilgrimage occurring every 12 years.

During this festival, millions converge to bathe at the confluence, believing it purges sins and aids in attaining moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The site’s mention in ancient scriptures and its association with various deities further elevate its spiritual status.

Things to Do Around Allahabad Fort

Exploring the vicinity of Allahabad Fort unveils a tapestry of historical, cultural, and spiritual landmarks that offer enriching experiences. Here’s a curated list of must-visit attractions and activities:

Nearby Attractions

• Triveni Sangam: Approximately 8 km from Allahabad Railway Station, this sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers is a revered pilgrimage site. Devotees believe that a dip here purifies the soul and absolves sins.
• Khusro Bagh: A historic Mughal garden housing the tombs of Prince Khusro, Shah Begum, and Nithar Begum. The garden showcases exquisite Mughal architecture and offers a tranquil environment for visitors.
• Anand Bhawan: The ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family, now converted into a museum. It provides insights into India’s freedom struggle and the personal lives of its prominent leaders.
• Allahabad Museum: Located near Chandrashekhar Azad Park, this museum exhibits a vast collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and archaeological findings, reflecting the region’s rich heritage.

Spiritual Tours

• Ganga Aarti: Participating in the evening Ganga Aarti at the banks of the Ganges is a spiritually uplifting experience. Priests perform rituals with lamps and chants, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. Timings may vary, so it’s advisable to check locally for the schedule.
• Religious Gatherings: Attending events like the Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years at Triveni Sangam, offers a profound insight into Hindu traditions and beliefs. Even during non-Mela periods, the Sangam remains a hub for spiritual activities.

Engaging with these sites and activities around Allahabad Fort provides a holistic experience, blending history, culture, and spirituality.